Subject: Polity
The practical enforcement of Fundamental Rights has evolved considerably through judicial activism and public interest litigation. Courts have broadened the scope of these rights by interpreting them in a progressive manner, ensuring that abstract guarantees translate into tangible benefits for citizens.
Whether it involves ensuring access to quality education, protecting the right to a clean environment, or upholding the right to privacy, the judicial system has played a pivotal role in effecting these rights, thereby reinforcing their relevance in the modern context.