Powers and Functions of Governor

The Governor has a range of powers, both constitutional and discretionary. Under Articles 163 and 166, the Governor acts on the advice of the state Council of Ministers but also holds certain discretionary powers in times of emergency or when no clear government majority exists. These powers include appointing the Chief Minister, dissolving the legislative assembly, and reserving bills for the President’s consideration.

In simple terms, the Governor ensures that the state government operates within constitutional limits. For example, during recent political crises in some states, the Governor’s decision to invite a particular party to form the government was closely watched by the media and the public. Such examples illustrate how the Governor can influence state politics, even though the role is largely ceremonial.

Overall, the powers of the Governor help maintain the proper functioning of state government while ensuring that the constitutional framework is respected.