Importance of Judicial Review

Judicial review plays an essential role in maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government. It protects individual rights and prevents arbitrary exercises of authority by ensuring that all laws and executive actions adhere to the Constitution. This oversight function is vital for the preservation of democratic governance and the rule of law.

Its importance is reflected in landmark cases where the Supreme Court has invalidated legislation or administrative actions that infringe upon fundamental rights. For instance, decisions relating to privacy, environmental protection, and public health have demonstrated the Court’s willingness to step in when executive or legislative actions threaten constitutional values. The power of judicial review thus acts as a safety valve, preventing potential abuses of power and ensuring that all state actions remain subject to legal scrutiny.

Moreover, this power instills confidence in the democratic process by holding the government accountable and providing citizens with a means to challenge injustices. It serves as a reminder that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that every act of government must be measured against its standards.