Topic Details (Notes format)

73rd Amendment: Panchayati Raj in Detail

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Elaborates on the constitutional amendments that institutionalized Panchayati Raj. Key features include a three-tier system, mandatory elections every five years, reservation for women and SC/ST, the establishment of State Finance Commissions, and direct involvement of Gram Sabhas. Panchayats gained authority to implement development programs in agriculture, rural housing, and sanitation. The amendment aimed to deepen democracy and empower marginalized sections. Implementation varies across states, with some achieving commendable success (e.g., Kerala) in participatory planning, while others lag due to poor financial devolution or bureaucratic bottlenecks. It remains a cornerstone in strengthening rural governance and participatory development.

Practice Questions

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

राष्ट्रपति के लिए योग्यता मानदंड किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

What is the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court of India?

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

संसद द्वारा विधेयक का पुनर्विचार किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत संभव है?

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

उच्च न्यायालयों का गठन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?