Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Added by the 52nd Amendment (1985) to curb political defections undermining legislative stability. Legislators who defect from their party or disobey the party whip risk disqualification. The Speaker or Chairman decides such cases. Exceptions include party mergers or splits with a threshold. The 91st Amendment (2003) tightened the law, removing splits as a defense. While it deters opportunism, critics argue it restricts legitimate dissent and undermines constructive debate. Controversies surface when presiding officers act in a partisan manner. Nonetheless, the law remains central for maintaining stable governments and checking undue horse-trading in Indian legislatures.
What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?
View QuestionWhich article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?
View Questionसंविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में राज्यसभाओं का समर्थन कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक होना चाहिए?
View Questionराज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चयन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?
View Questionन्यायपालिका के अधिकार का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधार क्या है?
View QuestionWhich of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?
View QuestionWhat is the term of office for the Vice President of India?
View Questionनिर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का चयन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?
View QuestionWho is the head of the government in India?
View QuestionWho was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
View Question