Topic Details (Notes format)

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Biotechnology uses biological processes for practical applications.
- **Genetic Engineering**:
- Recombinant DNA technology.
- **Applications of Biotechnology**:
- Medicine (Insulin production), Agriculture (GM crops).
- **Bioethics**:
- Ethical concerns related to biotechnology.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are the basic steps involved in recombinant DNA technology?
2. How is insulin produced using biotechnology?
3. Explain the advantages and concerns of genetically modified crops.
4. Discuss the role of biotechnology in environmental conservation.
5. What are bioethics and why are they important in biotechnology?

Practice Questions

What is the unit of force in the SI system?

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Which organ is responsible for filtering blood in the human body?

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Which type of bond is present in sodium chloride?

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What is the primary component of the Sun?

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What is the primary function of white blood cells?

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Which part of the plant conducts water?

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Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?

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Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

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Which gas is known as "laughing gas"?

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What is the unit of electric current?

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