Topic Details (Notes format)

Civil Liberties vs. National Security

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Constitution balances personal freedoms (Articles 19–22) with the state’s duty to protect sovereignty and public order. Preventive detention laws (e.g., NSA, UAPA) can curtail liberties if security threats arise, stirring debate on potential misuse. The judiciary insists on “reasonable restrictions,” requiring due process and limited durations. In times of war or aggression, Article 352 (National Emergency) temporarily suspends certain freedoms. Critics argue that broad definitions of “threats” and indefinite detention can undermine democracy. The Supreme Court’s vigilance in habeas corpus petitions or bail jurisprudence underscores that while national security is paramount, it cannot wholly eclipse fundamental rights.

Practice Questions

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

What is the role of the Election Commission of India?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

अनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?

Which of the following is a power of the Vice President of India?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?