Topic Details (Notes format)

Coalition Governments

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A hallmark of multi-party systems where no single party secures a majority, necessitating post-poll alliances. Common at both central and state levels since the late 1980s, coalitions require compromise on ideological stances to form a common minimum program. While coalition politics fosters inclusivity, giving regional parties a national voice, it can lead to instability if alliances are fragile. Negotiations over ministerial berths and policy directions become crucial. Notable successes include stable alliances that passed key economic reforms, while frequent realignments can hamper governance. Coalitions underscore the diversity of Indian polity, balancing majority rule with minority representation in parliamentary democracy.

Practice Questions

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में अंतिम निर्णय किसके द्वारा होता है?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा नियंत्रित होती है?

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?