Topic Details (Notes format)

Constitutional Position of Judiciary vs. Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Though the executive enforces laws, the judiciary interprets them. Judges are appointed with executive involvement but serve independently, enjoying security of tenure. The President issues judicial appointments, yet the collegium recommends candidates. Conflict arises if the executive perceives judicial activism as encroachment. Landmark cases (NJAC verdict) reaffirmed judicial primacy in appointments. Meanwhile, the judiciary defers to executive discretion in policy unless rights are infringed. This delicate balance ensures no single organ dominates. Maintaining mutual respect, clear separation of roles, and transparency is vital for stable governance. Students must track this dynamic interplay shaping India’s constitutional ecosystem.

Practice Questions

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन और भत्ता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए न्यायिक संरक्षण किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से मिलता है?

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम योग्यता क्या है?

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Who can remove the President of India from office?

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?