Topic Details (Notes format)

Constitutional Safeguards for Public Servants (Article 311)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Offers protection against dismissals, removals, or reductions in rank without an inquiry, ensuring employees are heard. Exceptions exist in cases of conviction or emergencies. This fosters administrative stability, shielding officials from whimsical political retaliation. Courts have clarified the scope—any punitive measure disguised as “compulsory retirement” or termination must follow due process. However, inefficiency or misconduct discovered through fair proceedings can lead to legitimate penalties. Mastering these safeguards clarifies how India preserves a capable, confident civil service that can implement policies without constant fear of summary dismissal, thus encouraging honest public administration.

Practice Questions

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में संसद के प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

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संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

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Who has the authority to promulgate ordinances in India?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में न्यूनतम अनुभव में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा आवश्यक नहीं है?

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