Topic Details (Notes format)

Decline of Ancient Civilizations

Subject: History

Book: NCERT History Class 6

Factors leading to the decline of major civilizations.
- **Environmental Changes**:
- Floods, droughts, climate shifts.
- **Foreign Invasions**:
- Greek, Persian, Hun invasions.
- **Economic and Political Factors**:
- Declining trade, weak rulers.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What were the reasons for the decline of the Harappan Civilization?
2. How did foreign invasions affect Indian kingdoms?
3. What role did climate change play in civilization collapse?
4. What were the economic problems faced by ancient civilizations?
5. How did political instability contribute to decline?

Practice Questions

Who was the last ruler of the Mughal dynasty?

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Which Mughal emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance?

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Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?

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Who was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

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Which was the first battle fought by the Marathas against the Mughals?

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Which was the last battle fought between the Marathas and the British East India Company?

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Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?

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Who was the last ruler of the Gupta Empire?

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Which dynasty ruled over northern India after the fall of the Gupta Empire?

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Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Dynasty?

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