Topic Details (Notes format)

DNA and RNA Structures

Subject: Chemistry

Book: General Chemistry

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are nucleic acids composed of nucleotides (sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base). DNA forms a double helix with complementary base pairing (A–T, C–G). RNA is typically single-stranded, but can form complex secondary structures. They carry genetic information (DNA) and mediate protein synthesis (RNA), underpinning all cellular processes and heredity.

Practice Questions

Which element has the atomic number 92?

View Question

Which element is the lightest in the periodic table?

View Question

Which element is known as quicksilver?

View Question

Which acid is present in lemon juice?

View Question

Which gas is used in neon signs?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for sodium carbonate?

View Question

Which element is used in thermometers?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for ammonia?

View Question

Which element is represented by the symbol 'O'?

View Question

Which element is represented by the symbol 'Na'?

View Question