Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Colourable Legislation

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

States that what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly. If a legislature exceeds its jurisdiction under the guise of a valid subject, courts may declare it void. This ensures that legislative competence is not circumvented. For example, a state cannot legislate on a Union subject by artificially labeling it a “state subject.” The Supreme Court checks colorable legislation to maintain constitutional demarcations. Though legislatures can creatively draft laws to serve local needs, overstepping boundaries invites judicial scrutiny. Hence, this doctrine preserves the distribution of powers and integrity of legislative competence under India’s federal scheme.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

भारतीय संविधान में संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस आधार पर की जाती है?

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

Who has the authority to promulgate ordinances in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

संसद में मतभेद सुलझाने के लिए किस व्यवस्था का प्रयोग होता है?

Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

Who has the power to remove a Governor from office in India?