Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

उच्च न्यायालयों का गठन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

राष्ट्रपति के लिए योग्यता मानदंड किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम योग्यता क्या है?

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

आपातकाल की घोषणा किस अनुच्छेद के तहत की जा सकती है?