Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?