Topic Details (Notes format)

Ecosystem and Energy Flow

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Study of energy transfer in ecological systems.
- **Food Chains and Food Webs**:
- Trophic levels and their roles.
- **Ecological Pyramids**:
- Pyramid of energy, biomass, numbers.
- **Energy Flow in Ecosystems**:
- Primary and secondary production.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. Define food chain and food web with examples.
2. What are the different types of ecological pyramids?
3. Explain the process of energy flow in an ecosystem.
4. How does human activity impact the energy flow in ecosystems?
5. Discuss the significance of trophic levels in an ecosystem.

Practice Questions

Which part of the plant conducts water?

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What is the unit of frequency?

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What is the largest organ in the human body?

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Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?

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What is the function of platelets in the human body?

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What is the chemical symbol for the element iron?

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Which vitamin is responsible for blood clotting?

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Which of the following is a fundamental force in nature?

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Which element is the most abundant in the Earth’s crust?

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Which component of blood carries oxygen?

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