Topic Details (Notes format)

Election Commission of India

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A permanent constitutional authority (Article 324) responsible for superintendence, direction, and control of electoral processes. Led by the Chief Election Commissioner and other commissioners, it conducts free and fair elections for Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice President. Empaneled with quasi-judicial powers, it oversees the model code of conduct, regulates campaign finances, and updates electoral rolls. The Commission enforces discipline among parties/candidates, ensuring democratic legitimacy. It can order re-polls in cases of malpractices. Over time, the ECI has introduced EVMs, VVPAT, and other technological reforms to enhance transparency and reduce electoral fraud. Its independence underpins India’s electoral democracy.

Practice Questions

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

View Question

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Rajya Sabha?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

View Question

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

View Question

भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

View Question

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

View Question