Topic Details (Notes format)

Evolution and Genetic Variation

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Study of biological changes over generations.
- **Natural Selection and Speciation**:
- Darwin’s theory.
- **Genetic Drift and Mutations**:
- Role in evolution.
- **Human Evolution**:
- Fossil evidence and DNA studies.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What is Darwin’s theory of natural selection?
2. How do mutations contribute to genetic variation?
3. Describe the significance of genetic drift in evolution.
4. What are the evidences supporting human evolution?
5. Explain how speciation occurs over time.

Practice Questions

Which gas is released during photosynthesis?

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What is the chemical formula of sulfuric acid?

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What is the atomic number of hydrogen?

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Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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What is the most common state of matter in the universe?

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Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?

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Which part of the cell is responsible for energy production?

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What is the term for water changing from liquid to gas?

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Which is the smallest bone in the human body?

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Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

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