Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Centers on centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) like Swachh Bharat, Ayushman Bharat, or PM-KISAN, requiring joint funding and implementation by Union and states. While the Union crafts policy frameworks, states adapt them to local contexts. The 14th and 15th Finance Commissions have advocated higher untied funds to states, encouraging flexible usage. Yet, concerns remain about states’ dependency on central dictates. Cooperative federalism fosters constructive dialogue via bodies like the NITI Aayog, GST Council, and apex committees. Effective synergy can maximize resource utilization and public service delivery, mirroring the constitutional ethos of federal unity with local autonomy.
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