Topic Details (Notes format)

Finance Commission of India

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A constitutional body established under Article 280 every five years to recommend distribution of tax revenues between the Union and states. It examines states’ fiscal needs, assesses finances, and suggests grants-in-aid. Its recommendations, though advisory, hold significant weight in ensuring federal equity. By factoring in population, income distance, forest cover, etc., the Commission guides balanced development. It influences resource allocation for local bodies (panchayats/municipalities) as well, reinforcing decentralization. Over time, commissions have introduced performance-based incentives, motivating states to enhance governance. The President appoints the Chairperson and members with expertise in public affairs, shaping the Commission’s pivotal role in cooperative federalism.

Practice Questions

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का कार्यकाल कितना होता है?

नागरिकता की अवधारणा किस अनुच्छेद से शुरू होती है?

Which of the following is a provision of the Indian Constitution regarding the Emergency?

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चयन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?