Topic Details (Notes format)

Freedom of the Press in India

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Though not explicitly mentioned, Article 19(1)(a) covers press freedom under the broader right to free speech. Courts have repeatedly upheld journalists’ right to report, investigate, and criticize. Restrictions, however, exist for defamation, contempt of court, national security, and public order. Parliament has enacted laws like the Press Council Act to maintain journalistic ethics, while defamation lawsuits or police actions can chill free expression. Contemporary concerns include sedition charges, licensing, and limitations on digital media. Nonetheless, a vibrant press is viewed as a “fourth pillar” of democracy, ensuring transparency in governance and shaping public opinion on policy matters.

Practice Questions

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा पारित विधेयकों को चुनौती देने की अंतिम तिथि किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?