Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

न्यायपालिका के अधिकार का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधार क्या है?

Who is the first citizen of India?

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

राष्ट्रपति के लिए योग्यता मानदंड किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में अंतिम निर्णय किसके द्वारा होता है?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?