Topic Details (Notes format)

Genetics and Evolution

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Genetics explains inheritance and variation.
- **Mendelian Genetics**:
- Laws of inheritance.
- **DNA and RNA**:
- Structure and function.
- **Evolutionary Theories**:
- Darwin’s theory, natural selection.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. Explain Mendel’s laws of inheritance with an example.
2. How does DNA replication occur?
3. Compare DNA and RNA based on structure and function.
4. What is genetic drift? Explain with an example.
5. Discuss the evidence supporting Darwin’s theory of evolution.

Practice Questions

What is the chemical formula of water?

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What is the atomic number of hydrogen?

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Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

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What is the main purpose of stomata in plants?

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What is the most common state of matter in the universe?

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What is the SI unit of temperature?

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Which organ in the human body produces bile?

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What is the approximate age of the Earth?

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Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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What is the main component of the human skeleton?

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