Topic Details (Notes format)

Gram Panchayat

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Focuses on the grassroots unit of rural local governance. Composed of elected representatives led by a Sarpanch, the Gram Panchayat administers local affairs—rural roads, sanitation, drinking water, minor irrigation, and poverty alleviation schemes. It derives finances from local taxes, government grants, and shared revenues. Regular Gram Sabha meetings ensure community involvement, approving budgets and development plans. The 73rd Amendment mandates that at least one-third of seats be reserved for women and proportional reservation for SC/ST communities. While it fosters democratic participation, Gram Panchayats often face capacity constraints and political interference, requiring ongoing reforms for effective village-level governance.

Practice Questions

संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?

View Question

किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

View Question

किस संविधान संशोधन ने निर्वाचन प्रणाली में सुधार किया?

View Question

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

View Question

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

View Question

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चयन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

View Question

Which is the largest state in India by area?

View Question

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?

View Question

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

View Question