Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Add and Subtract Matrices

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Matrix addition and subtraction require identical dimensions. You add or subtract corresponding elements: if A=[[a₁, a₂],[a₃, a₄]] and B=[[b₁, b₂],[b₃, b₄]], then A+B=[[a₁+b₁, a₂+b₂],[a₃+b₃, a₄+b₄]]. For instance, [[1,2],[3,4]]+[[2,0],[–1,5]]= [[3,2],[2,9]]. These operations appear in transformations, image processing, or combining data sets. Mastering matrix addition/subtraction is a stepping stone to advanced matrix operations (multiplication, inverses) that power linear algebra in engineering, physics, and computer science.

Practice Questions

The probability of getting an even number when rolling a die is:

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If a:b = 2:3 and b:c = 4:5, what is a:c?

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The sum of the squares of two consecutive integers is 145. What are the integers?

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A sum triples in 20 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?

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How many diagonals does a pentagon have?

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The LCM of 12 and 15 is:

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If a number is divisible by 9, it is also divisible by which of the following?

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The probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two dice is:

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What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 14 cm and central angle 90°?

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What is the cube of 4?

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