Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Convert Roman Numerals to Arabic Numerals

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Roman numerals, often seen in old clocks or historical documents, use letters like I, V, X, L, C, D, M to represent numeric values. For example, IX means 9 (10 – 1), and XVI means 16 (10 + 5 + 1). Generally, if a smaller numeral precedes a larger one, you subtract; otherwise, you add. So MCMLXXXIV is 1984. By learning these rules—like I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, M=1000—you can decode centuries-old texts, interpret monument inscriptions, or even style modern events. Converting Roman numerals fosters a deeper appreciation of number systems and historical contexts.

Practice Questions

If the ratio of two numbers is 3:5 and their HCF is 4, what are the numbers?

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The probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two dice is:

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If sin(A) = 1/2 and A is acute, what is the value of A?

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If the perimeter of a square is 40 cm, what is the area of the square?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of a^3 + b^3?

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If the radius of a circle is 7 cm, what is its circumference?

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If the perimeter of a square is 36 cm, what is the length of its diagonal?

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If sin(θ) = 3/5 and θ is an acute angle, what is tan(θ)?

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If x:y = 2:3 and z:y = 4:3, what is x:z?

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The probability of getting an even number when rolling a die is:

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