Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Factor Algebraic Expressions (Common Factor)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF) is a fundamental technique to simplify expressions and solve equations. Suppose you have 6x² + 9x; the GCF is 3x. Factoring yields 3x(2x + 3). This step often precedes more complex factoring methods like grouping or the difference of squares. By extracting the GCF, you reduce expressions to simpler forms, streamline solutions, and clarify how individual terms relate. This skill is vital in advanced algebra, polynomial arithmetic, and a variety of real-life applications that demand systematic problem decomposition.

Practice Questions

The sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. What type of triangle is it?

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If a:b = 7:9 and b:c = 5:6, what is a:c?

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If x² - 9x + 18 = 0, what are the roots of the equation?

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If x = 3 and y = 4, what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

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The probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two dice is:

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If x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0, what is the value of x?

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If the radius of a circle is 7 cm, what is its circumference?

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If 2x = 16, what is the value of x?

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A triangle has angles 60°, 60°, and 60°. What type of triangle is it?

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If the probability of an event is 1/4, what is the probability of its complement?

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