Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Identify Functions vs. Relations

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

A relation is a set of input-output pairs, while a function is a special relation where each input has exactly one output. Using the “vertical line test” on a graph: if a vertical line intersects more than once, it fails as a function. For instance, a circle x² + y²=4 is not a function because each x can map to two y-values. Ensuring you properly classify inputs/outputs as a function underpins correct domain/range analysis, function transformations, and advanced modeling. Distinguishing them is a hallmark of algebraic foundations and robust problem formulation.

Practice Questions

What is the HCF of 48 and 180?

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The sides of a triangle are 7, 24, and 25. Is this a right triangle?

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If sin(A) = 3/5 and cos(B) = 5/13, where A and B are acute angles, what is sin(A+B)?

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If sin(θ) = 0.6 and θ is acute, what is cos(θ)?

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If the perimeter of a square is 36 cm, what is the length of its diagonal?

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If 3x = 81, what is the value of x?

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If 2a + b = 10 and a - b = 4, what is the value of a?

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What is the area of an equilateral triangle with side length 10 cm?

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If two complementary angles differ by 30°, what are the angles?

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If the sum of the squares of two consecutive positive integers is 365, what are the integers?

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