Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Perform Polynomial Long Division

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Polynomial long division generalizes numerical long division to algebraic expressions. Divide the highest degree term of the dividend by the highest degree term of the divisor, multiply back, and subtract, then repeat until remainder is lower degree than the divisor. For example, dividing x³+2x²–4x+1 by x–1 systematically yields a quotient x²+3x–1 and remainder 0 if (x=1) is a root. This process underpins factorization, simplifying rational expressions, and advanced calculus tasks. Mastering polynomial long division fosters skillful manipulation of polynomials in proofs and real-world models.

Practice Questions

If x + 1/x = 5, what is the value of x^2 + 1/x^2?

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What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 14 cm and central angle 90°?

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What is the probability of drawing a king from a standard deck of 52 playing cards?

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The ratio of two numbers is 3:5, and their sum is 64. What are the numbers?

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A sum triples in 20 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?

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What is the sum of the first 20 odd numbers?

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The LCM of 12 and 15 is:

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A car covers a distance of 150 km in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed?

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If a rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 6 cm, what is its perimeter?

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What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?

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