Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Round Numbers (Nearest Whole, Tenth, Hundredth)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Rounding numbers helps to simplify data interpretation, especially when dealing with lengthy decimals or when exact precision is not essential. The core principle: if the digit to the right of your rounding place is 5 or more, you round up; otherwise, you round down. For instance, to round 3.678 to the nearest tenth, look at the hundredths digit (7); since it’s ≥ 5, 3.678 becomes 3.7. Similarly, rounding 3.678 to the nearest hundredth yields 3.68. Rounding is widely used in financial transactions (rupee/cents rounding), scientific measurements, and everyday approximations for easier communication and calculation.

Practice Questions

If 2x - 3 = 7, what is the value of x?

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The LCM of two numbers is 60, and their HCF is 5. If one of the numbers is 20, what is the other number?

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A sum of money doubles itself in 5 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest?

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If x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, what are the roots?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of (a-b)^2?

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If the sum of the angles of a polygon is 1080°, how many sides does the polygon have?

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If 8x = 512, what is the value of x?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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The probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two dice is:

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What is the square root of 121?

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