Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Round Numbers (Nearest Whole, Tenth, Hundredth)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Rounding numbers helps to simplify data interpretation, especially when dealing with lengthy decimals or when exact precision is not essential. The core principle: if the digit to the right of your rounding place is 5 or more, you round up; otherwise, you round down. For instance, to round 3.678 to the nearest tenth, look at the hundredths digit (7); since it’s ≥ 5, 3.678 becomes 3.7. Similarly, rounding 3.678 to the nearest hundredth yields 3.68. Rounding is widely used in financial transactions (rupee/cents rounding), scientific measurements, and everyday approximations for easier communication and calculation.

Practice Questions

If a rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 6 cm, what is its perimeter?

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What is the square root of 0.25?

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If x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0, what is the value of x?

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What is the sum of all even numbers between 1 and 100?

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If the perimeter of a square is 40 cm, what is the area of the square?

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The LCM of two numbers is 60, and their HCF is 5. If one of the numbers is 20, what is the other number?

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A man spends 75% of his income and saves Rs. 600. What is his total income?

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The perimeter of a rectangle is 40 cm, and its length is 12 cm. What is its width?

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What is the sum of all even numbers between 1 and 50?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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