Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Inequalities (Single Variable)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Inequalities define ranges of possible solutions rather than a single value, typically seen in forms like ax + b < c. Solving them mirrors linear equation methods—subtracting, adding, multiplying, or dividing—while noting that multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign. For instance, to solve –2x + 4 > 10, first subtract 4 from both sides, getting –2x > 6; then dividing by –2 flips “>” to “<”, yielding x < –3. Inequalities underpin budgeting constraints, capacity limits, or speed restrictions, making them critical for real-life logic and advanced fields like optimization.

Practice Questions

A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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If a rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 6 cm, what is its perimeter?

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What is the remainder when 5^100 is divided by 3?

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If sin(A) = 3/5 and cos(B) = 5/13, where A and B are acute angles, what is sin(A+B)?

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What is the value of x if log(x) + log(4) = log(32)?

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If the length of a rectangle is doubled and the width is halved, what is the change in area?

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If 2x = 16, what is the value of x?

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What is the sum of all angles in a hexagon?

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If x - y = 5 and x + y = 15, what is the value of x?

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If the cost price of an item is Rs. 400 and the selling price is Rs. 500, what is the profit percentage?

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