Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Quadratic Equations (Using the Quadratic Formula)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Quadratic equations typically appear in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. The quadratic formula, x = (–b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a), is a universal method to find the roots (solutions). For example, to solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0, identify a=1, b=5, c=6. Plug these into the formula: x = (–5 ± √(25 – 24)) / (2) = (–5 ± 1) / 2, so the solutions are x = –3 and x = –2. Quadratic equations describe projectile motion, optimization problems, and many natural phenomena. Mastering the formula ensures you can handle everything from physics tasks to architecture and beyond.

Practice Questions

The area of an equilateral triangle with side length 6 cm is:

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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If a rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 6 cm, what is its perimeter?

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If a cone has a radius of 5 cm and a height of 12 cm, what is its slant height?

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What is the square root of 144?

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If a = 5 and b = 12, what is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle?

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A triangle has angles 60°, 60°, and 60°. What type of triangle is it?

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If 5x - 2 = 13, what is the value of x?

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What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 14 cm and central angle 90°?

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A sum of money triples itself in 12 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?

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