Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Quadratic Equations (Using the Quadratic Formula)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Quadratic equations typically appear in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. The quadratic formula, x = (–b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a), is a universal method to find the roots (solutions). For example, to solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0, identify a=1, b=5, c=6. Plug these into the formula: x = (–5 ± √(25 – 24)) / (2) = (–5 ± 1) / 2, so the solutions are x = –3 and x = –2. Quadratic equations describe projectile motion, optimization problems, and many natural phenomena. Mastering the formula ensures you can handle everything from physics tasks to architecture and beyond.

Practice Questions

If a square has a perimeter of 64 cm, what is its area?

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If the sum of three consecutive integers is 72, what are the integers?

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If the sum of the angles of a polygon is 1080°, how many sides does the polygon have?

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The perimeter of a rectangle is 50 cm, and its length is 15 cm. What is its width?

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If the cost price of an item is Rs. 400 and the selling price is Rs. 500, what is the profit percentage?

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What is the slope of a line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)?

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What is the value of x if 3x + 7 = 16?

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What is the cube root of 729?

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What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 48?

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