Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Quadratic Equations (Using the Quadratic Formula)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Quadratic equations typically appear in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. The quadratic formula, x = (–b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a), is a universal method to find the roots (solutions). For example, to solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0, identify a=1, b=5, c=6. Plug these into the formula: x = (–5 ± √(25 – 24)) / (2) = (–5 ± 1) / 2, so the solutions are x = –3 and x = –2. Quadratic equations describe projectile motion, optimization problems, and many natural phenomena. Mastering the formula ensures you can handle everything from physics tasks to architecture and beyond.

Practice Questions

A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is the diagonal of the rectangle?

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What is the square root of 144?

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If x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, what are the roots?

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A car covers a distance of 150 km in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed?

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What is the LCM of 15 and 20?

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If x = 2 and y = 3, what is the value of (x^2 + y^2)?

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How many ways can 4 people sit in a row?

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What is the HCF of 48 and 180?

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The base of a triangle is 10 cm and its height is 6 cm. What is its area?

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What is the length of the diagonal of a square with a side length of 7 cm?

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