Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Use Completing the Square Technique

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Completing the square rewrites a quadratic ax² + bx + c into a(x – h)² + k form. For instance, x² + 6x + 5 → (x² + 6x + 9) – 9 + 5 → (x + 3)² – 4. This reveals the vertex or allows direct factoring. It’s also vital in derivations (quadratic formula), geometry (circle equations), and calculus (integrals of certain forms). Mastering it fosters deeper insight into parabola properties and simplifies many otherwise cumbersome algebraic tasks.

Practice Questions

The sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. What type of triangle is it?

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The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 3:4:5:6. What is the largest angle?

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What is the sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 99?

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If sin(θ) = 3/5 and θ is an acute angle, what is tan(θ)?

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If 5x - 2 = 13, what is the value of x?

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If a:b = 5:7 and b:c = 6:11, what is a:c?

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The simple interest on Rs. 4000 at 5% per annum for 2 years is:

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If x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 = 0, what is one root of the equation?

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What is the sum of all even numbers between 1 and 50?

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If the ratio of two numbers is 3:5 and their HCF is 4, what are the numbers?

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