Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Use the Law of Cosines in Any Triangle

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

The Law of Cosines extends the Pythagorean theorem to non-right triangles: c² = a² + b² – 2ab cos(C), where C is the angle opposite side c. If you know two sides and the included angle, you can find the third side; or if you know three sides, you can find an angle. For instance, if a=7, b=5, and angle C=60°, then c² = 7² + 5² – 2×7×5×cos(60°)= 49 + 25 – 70×0.5=49 + 25 – 35=39, so c=√39. This formula solves oblique triangles, essential in astronomy, land surveying, or advanced geometry proofs. Grasping the Law of Cosines complements the Law of Sines to solve any general triangle scenario.

Practice Questions

What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 48?

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What is the cube of 4?

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What is the sum of the first 50 positive integers?

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What is the value of x if log(x) + log(4) = log(32)?

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The sum of the reciprocals of two numbers is 1/4. If one number is 12, what is the other?

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A square is inscribed in a circle with a radius of 5 cm. What is the area of the square?

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A man invests Rs. 5000 at 5% per annum simple interest. What is the total amount after 3 years?

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If sin(θ) = 3/5 and θ is an acute angle, what is tan(θ)?

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