Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Write Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Two lines are parallel if they share the same slope but have different y-intercepts (m₁ = m₂). Perpendicular lines’ slopes are negative reciprocals (m₁ × m₂ = –1). For instance, if a line has slope 2, a parallel line also has slope 2, while a perpendicular line’s slope is –1/2. In slope-intercept form y = mx + b, changing b shifts the line parallelly, and switching to the negative reciprocal changes its orientation to perpendicular. In fields like architecture or geometry proofs, this concept ensures accurate angle construction and parallel design alignment. Practice with slope forms cements your ability to interpret and create consistent geometric relationships.

Practice Questions

The sum of the squares of two consecutive integers is 145. What are the integers?

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If x + 1/x = 5, what is the value of x^2 + 1/x^2?

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A sum of money doubles itself in 5 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest?

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What is the value of log₃(27)?

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A car travels 240 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed?

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If x - y = 5 and x + y = 15, what is the value of x?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of a^3 + b^3?

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A man invests Rs. 5000 at 5% per annum simple interest. What is the total amount after 3 years?

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What is the square root of 144?

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If 2x - 3 = 7, what is the value of x?

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