Topic Details (Notes format)

Individual vs. Group Rights in India

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Examines how the Constitution balances personal liberties (Part III) with group-specific entitlements (e.g., reservation for SC/ST/OBC). While fundamental rights focus on safeguarding individuals from state excesses, provisions like Article 16(4) underscore collective empowerment for socially marginalized groups. Tensions often arise between the principle of equality for all and special accommodations. Court judgments have clarified that affirmative actions do not violate equality; they correct historical injustices. Understanding this interplay highlights the nuanced approach India takes to ensure inclusivity while preserving the fundamental freedoms that underlie a democratic society.

Practice Questions

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Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

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Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Union List of the Indian Constitution?

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Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

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