Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Accountability vs. Judicial Independence

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A core dilemma: accountability fosters trust, but excessive external checks may compromise autonomy. Mechanisms include in-house procedures for misconduct, impeachment for serious offenses, and public scrutiny via media. Yet, judges maintain absolute freedom in adjudication to uphold rule of law, free from political or personal influence. Proposed solutions like the Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill or transparent collegium processes aim to reconcile the two. Critics see a lack of robust institutional oversight. Ultimately, sustaining public faith in the judiciary demands a balanced approach, ensuring judges are neither unrestrained nor subjected to undue governmental or public pressures.

Practice Questions

Who appoints the members of the Finance Commission of India?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Rajya Sabha?

View Question

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

View Question

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

View Question

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?

View Question

अभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

View Question

राष्ट्रपति के आपातकालिक शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद के तहत निर्धारित हैं?

View Question

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

View Question

Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

View Question

किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

View Question