Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Parliament?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने निर्वाचन प्रणाली में सुधार किया?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?