Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

न्यायिक समीक्षा किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

राज्यपाल के कर्तव्य किस अनुच्छेद में दिए गए हैं?

Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

राष्ट्रपति के आपातकालिक शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद के तहत निर्धारित हैं?

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?