Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

View Question

Who was the first President of India?

View Question

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

View Question

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

View Question

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों के चयन में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

View Question

Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?

View Question

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

View Question

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?

View Question

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

View Question