Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

राज्यों के बीच मतभेदों का समाधान किस प्रावधान के तहत किया जाता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?

Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?

राष्ट्रपति की अनुपस्थिति में संसद में किस सत्र को आयोजित किया जाता है?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?