Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?

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संघीय ढांचे में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्ति का विभाजन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

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राज्यों के अधिकारों का निर्धारण किस आधार पर होता है?

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विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?

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Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

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What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

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Who has the authority to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

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राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

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भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

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