Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

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Which of the following is an essential feature of a federal system?

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा पारित विधेयकों को चुनौती देने की अंतिम तिथि किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

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भारतीय न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

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लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम योग्यता क्या है?

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Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

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Who has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

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किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

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