Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

Who is the first woman President of India?

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केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

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Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

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राज्य के अधिकारों की सीमा किसके द्वारा निर्धारित की जाती है?

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राज्यपाल के कर्तव्य किस अनुच्छेद में दिए गए हैं?

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न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

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न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?

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Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

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