Topic Details (Notes format)

Language Issues in State Reorganization

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Post-independence, states were reorganized largely on linguistic lines (1956), e.g., Andhra Pradesh for Telugu speakers. While promoting administrative convenience and cultural identity, it ignited further demands (Gujarat, Maharashtra, etc.). The Constitution accommodates official language provisions but also fosters unity. Excessive linguistic chauvinism leads to controversies like demands for separate states or disputes over official language usage (e.g., Kannada vs. Marathi border issues). Over time, reorganization commissions balanced language with economic viability. Constitutional unity ensures no language is forced nationwide, reflecting India’s multilingual ethos. This approach aims at “unity in diversity,” though friction remains in border or policy contexts.

Practice Questions

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

संसद द्वारा विधेयक का पुनर्विचार किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत संभव है?

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?