Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

What is the minimum age for a person to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

Which of the following is the longest serving Chief Minister in India?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

नागरिकता की अवधारणा किस अनुच्छेद से शुरू होती है?

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?

संसद कार्यवाही की समय सीमा किस अनुच्छेद में उल्लिखित है?