Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?

राज्य के अधिकारों की सीमा किसके द्वारा निर्धारित की जाती है?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

Who among the following can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

संघीय ढांचे में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्ति का विभाजन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which of the following is the longest serving Chief Minister in India?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?