Topic Details (Notes format)

Migration, Urbanization, and Economic Development

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India’s urbanization sees migration from rural areas seeking better employment. While cities drive GDP growth, they face congestion, slums, and infrastructure deficits. Schemes like Smart Cities Mission attempt integrated planning with emphasis on housing, sanitation, and public transport. Understanding push factors (agricultural stagnation) vs. pull factors (industry/services demand) is crucial. Students should link how rural-urban linkages evolve: remittances back to villages, skill mismatches in cities, and the need for inclusive urban policies. Exam answers often address how balanced regional development can reduce distressed migration while maximizing urban productivity.

Practice Questions

Which of the following causes demand-pull inflation?

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a direct tax?

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Which of the following is an example of a capital receipt for the government?

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Which of the following statements best defines Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

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What does “Laissez-faire” policy advocate?

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What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

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Which is the largest source of tax revenue for the Government of India?

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What is “currency devaluation”?

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