Topic Details (Notes format)

Migration, Urbanization, and Economic Development

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India’s urbanization sees migration from rural areas seeking better employment. While cities drive GDP growth, they face congestion, slums, and infrastructure deficits. Schemes like Smart Cities Mission attempt integrated planning with emphasis on housing, sanitation, and public transport. Understanding push factors (agricultural stagnation) vs. pull factors (industry/services demand) is crucial. Students should link how rural-urban linkages evolve: remittances back to villages, skill mismatches in cities, and the need for inclusive urban policies. Exam answers often address how balanced regional development can reduce distressed migration while maximizing urban productivity.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is an example of fiscal policy?

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What is the meaning of “disguised unemployment”?

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Which economic concept is described as “the next best alternative foregone”?

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What is “fiscal stimulus”?

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What is the primary role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?

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What is “inclusive growth”?

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What is the meaning of "fiscal deficit"?

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What is the main feature of a free-market economy?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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Which of the following measures can reduce a trade deficit?

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