Topic Details (Notes format)

Minority Rights and Institutions

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

India recognizes religious and linguistic minorities, granting rights under Articles 29–30 and protective measures. Institutions like the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) investigate discrimination, propose welfare schemes, and monitor minority-related policies. Educational institutions run by minorities enjoy autonomy, subject to state regulations ensuring quality. Critics highlight issues like “minority appeasement” vs. genuine empowerment. Meanwhile, bridging socio-economic inequalities among certain minority communities remains a challenge. Understanding minority rights clarifies how India fosters pluralism, ensuring no single group’s identity dominates at the expense of others. These protections underscore the Constitution’s commitment to unity in cultural and religious diversity.

Practice Questions

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

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आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए केंद्रीय सरकार को अतिरिक्त शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा दी जाती हैं?

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आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

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भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?

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What is the minimum age for a person to become the Chief Minister of a state in India?

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राजनीतिक दलों की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

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Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

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कार्यपालिका और विधानपालिका के बीच संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

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भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

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अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

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