Topic Details (Notes format)

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A specialized body formed under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, adjudicating environmental disputes swiftly. Chaired by a retired Supreme Court judge, it holds original and appellate jurisdiction over matters like pollution, deforestation, and environmental clearances. The NGT can issue orders for compensation, restoration, and policy improvements, applying the “polluter pays” principle and “precautionary principle.” Critics highlight enforcement gaps and occasional overreach into policy domains. However, the NGT’s proactive stance has significantly shaped ecological jurisprudence, balancing developmental needs with sustainability. It underscores India’s commitment to the environment, complementing constitutional mandates under Article 48A and judicial precedents.

Practice Questions

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?

Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

मौलिक अधिकारों के उल्लंघन पर तत्काल न्यायिक राहत किस अनुच्छेद में दी जाती है?