Topic Details (Notes format)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A statutory body (1993 Act) ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights enshrined in the Constitution or international covenants. Composed of a Chairperson (ex-Chief Justice of India) and members with expertise in human rights. NHRC investigates complaints of rights violations by public officials, recommending actions or relief to victims. While it can summon witnesses and documents, it cannot enforce its decisions directly, relying on moral authority. It also undertakes research, awareness campaigns, and advises on legislative reforms. Critics cite inadequate follow-up by governments, but the NHRC remains central in highlighting custodial violence, child labor, and atrocities against marginalized sections.

Practice Questions

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा नियंत्रित होती है?

Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा पारित विधेयकों को चुनौती देने की अंतिम तिथि किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?

संसद की कार्यप्रणाली का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?