Topic Details (Notes format)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A statutory body (1993 Act) ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights enshrined in the Constitution or international covenants. Composed of a Chairperson (ex-Chief Justice of India) and members with expertise in human rights. NHRC investigates complaints of rights violations by public officials, recommending actions or relief to victims. While it can summon witnesses and documents, it cannot enforce its decisions directly, relying on moral authority. It also undertakes research, awareness campaigns, and advises on legislative reforms. Critics cite inadequate follow-up by governments, but the NHRC remains central in highlighting custodial violence, child labor, and atrocities against marginalized sections.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?

Who among the following can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

Who is the head of the government in India?

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

अभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?