Topic Details (Notes format)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A statutory body (1993 Act) ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights enshrined in the Constitution or international covenants. Composed of a Chairperson (ex-Chief Justice of India) and members with expertise in human rights. NHRC investigates complaints of rights violations by public officials, recommending actions or relief to victims. While it can summon witnesses and documents, it cannot enforce its decisions directly, relying on moral authority. It also undertakes research, awareness campaigns, and advises on legislative reforms. Critics cite inadequate follow-up by governments, but the NHRC remains central in highlighting custodial violence, child labor, and atrocities against marginalized sections.

Practice Questions

In India, the power to declare war and peace is vested in which of the following?

संसद में विधेयक पर पुनर्विचार का अधिकार किसे है?

Who is the first woman President of India?

Which of the following is the longest-serving political party in India?

अभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

संसद की कार्यप्रणाली का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

मौलिक अधिकारों की सुरक्षा के लिए नागरिकों को कौन सा अधिकार प्रदान किया गया है?

Which of the following is an essential feature of a federal system?