Topic Details (Notes format)

Nucleophilic Addition to Carbonyl

Subject: Chemistry

Book: General Chemistry

Nucleophiles attack the electrophilic carbon in a carbonyl (C=O). This forms a tetrahedral intermediate, which can either protonate to form an alcohol or undergo further substitution if the intermediate can expel a leaving group. Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones because they have fewer electron-donating alkyl groups. This mechanism underlies key reactions like aldol condensation and Grignard additions.

Practice Questions

What is the chemical formula for phosphoric acid?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for ammonium chloride?

View Question

What is the pH value of pure water?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for acetic acid?

View Question

Which element is represented by the symbol 'Cu'?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for carbon tetrachloride?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

View Question

What is the chemical formula for silicon dioxide?

View Question

Which element is used in thermometers?

View Question