Topic Details (Notes format)

Ordinance-Making Power of the Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Under Articles 123 (President) and 213 (Governor), the executive can promulgate ordinances when the legislature is not in session, provided immediate action is necessary. These carry the same force as laws but must be approved by the legislature in its next session. The power addresses urgent policy needs, yet critics fear its misuse to bypass legislative debate. Court rulings (e.g., D.C. Wadhwa case) have stressed that ordinances cannot be reissued indefinitely. While ordinances can expedite governance, prolonged reliance undermines legislative supremacy. Effective checks ensure it remains an emergency tool, rather than a routine legislative shortcut.

Practice Questions

Who is the head of the government in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

Which of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?