Topic Details (Notes format)

Panchayati Raj System: Overview

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Introduces the three-tier structure of rural self-government: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level. Born from Article 40 of the DPSPs, this system was constitutionalized through the 73rd Amendment Act (1992). Explains key provisions like regular elections, reservation for SC/ST and women, State Election Commissions, and the Gram Sabha’s role. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) empower local communities, improve resource allocation, and encourage direct participation in governance. However, challenges persist: irregular funding, bureaucratic interference, and variable capacity across states. Despite these, Panchayati Raj remains central to India’s grassroots democracy.

Practice Questions

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

राज्य के अधिकारों की सीमा किसके द्वारा निर्धारित की जाती है?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

संघीय ढांचे का विवरण किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

Which of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?