Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Enacted in 1996 to extend Part IX provisions (73rd Amendment) to Fifth Schedule areas, recognizing tribal customs, resource rights, and Gram Sabha supremacy. PESA empowers tribal communities to manage minor forest produce, prevent land alienation, and self-govern according to local traditions. It mandates Gram Sabha consent before land acquisitions or mining licenses. Implementation is uneven; states often dilute PESA in their rules. Conflicts with mainstream bureaucracy hamper local autonomy. Still, PESA remains a landmark in decentralized tribal governance, bridging customary laws with constitutional frameworks. Comprehensive enforcement can fortify tribal identity, resource management, and grassroot democracy in scheduled regions.
Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?
View QuestionIn India, the power to declare war and peace is vested in which of the following?
View Questionभारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?
View Questionलोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?
View QuestionWho appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?
View QuestionWhat is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?
View Questionभारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?
View Questionविधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?
View QuestionWho was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
View Questionआपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए केंद्रीय सरकार को अतिरिक्त शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा दी जाती हैं?
View Question