Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Traditional litigation requires direct standing—only an aggrieved party files suits. PIL, in contrast, allows public-spirited persons to seek remedies for community welfare or behalf of those who cannot represent themselves. PIL expansions led to relaxed rules of locus standi and simplified procedures. It democratized access to the judiciary but also raised concerns over frivolous or publicity-driven petitions. Courts have sought to filter out misuses while preserving the essential public-service nature. PIL fosters accountability in environmental protection, prisoners’ rights, consumer issues, and more. Mastering these differences clarifies how India’s judiciary has adapted to address systemic injustices beyond individual grievances.
Which of the following is an essential feature of a federal system?
View QuestionWhich article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?
View Questionविधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?
View Questionकिस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?
View QuestionWhich of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?
View Questionकार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?
View Questionराज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?
View QuestionWho among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?
View QuestionWhat is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?
View QuestionWhat is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
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