Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Traditional litigation requires direct standing—only an aggrieved party files suits. PIL, in contrast, allows public-spirited persons to seek remedies for community welfare or behalf of those who cannot represent themselves. PIL expansions led to relaxed rules of locus standi and simplified procedures. It democratized access to the judiciary but also raised concerns over frivolous or publicity-driven petitions. Courts have sought to filter out misuses while preserving the essential public-service nature. PIL fosters accountability in environmental protection, prisoners’ rights, consumer issues, and more. Mastering these differences clarifies how India’s judiciary has adapted to address systemic injustices beyond individual grievances.
किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?
View QuestionWhich of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?
View Questionकिस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?
View QuestionThe Parliament of India consists of which of the following?
View Questionआपातकाल की स्थिति में राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?
View Questionसूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?
View QuestionWhich of the following is NOT a part of the Union List of the Indian Constitution?
View Questionसंविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?
View QuestionWho was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
View QuestionWhat is the minimum age for a person to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?
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