Topic Details (Notes format)

Poverty Alleviation Measures

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Poverty in India is multidimensional, influenced by low incomes, poor health, and limited education. Government initiatives include subsidized food via PDS, direct benefit transfers, and livelihood programs like MGNREGA. Over time, definitions and estimations have evolved, reflecting committees like the Tendulkar and Rangarajan panels. In exam contexts, clarity on rural vs. urban poverty lines, the effectiveness of social safety nets, and microfinance’s role in empowerment is key. Also examine how skill development, inclusive growth, and financial inclusion policies complement these measures to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

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What is “fiscal stimulus”?

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What is a “repo rate”?

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What is the main objective of disinvestment in public sector undertakings (PSUs)?

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What is “currency devaluation”?

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What is “CRR” in banking terminology?

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Which of the following causes demand-pull inflation?

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What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

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What does “inclusive banking” mean?

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Which of the following is considered a public good?

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